The Operating Theatre, commonly known as the Operation Theatre (OT) or Operating Room (OR), is a critical
and sterile environment within a hospital dedicated to surgical procedures and medical interventions.
This specialized facility is equipped with advanced technology and staffed by a skilled surgical team
to ensure safe and efficient surgical outcomes.
The OT complex consists of 6 functional theatres and an Endoscopy or Bronchoscopy Room. There are different
theatres for different types of surgeries such as Ophthalmic/ENT, General Surgery, Gynaecological Surgeries,
Orthopaedic Surgeries, Laparoscopic Surgeries, and Septic OT for infected surgery cases.
Each OT is equipped with Laminar Air Flow, Pressure Relief Dampers, Centralized Air Cooling, Antibacterial
paint on the walls and Antibacterial tiles on the floors, Hand sensor-operated automatic Hermetically
sealed doors, Auto-sensor scrub station, and Hatch Boxes.
The OT complex is practically divided into THREE ZONES – Protective Zone, Sterile Zone & Disposal Zone.
Key Features of the Operation Theatre Ward:
- Sterile Environment: The Operation Theatre maintains a sterile
environment to minimize the risk of infections during surgical procedures. Strict protocols are followed
to control contamination, and surgical staff adhere to rigorous aseptic techniques.
- Advanced Surgical Technology: The OT is equipped with state-of-the-art
surgical instruments, anaesthesia machines, monitoring devices, and imaging equipment, allowing surgeons
to perform a wide range of procedures with precision and safety.
- Surgical Team: The OT is staffed by a multidisciplinary surgical team,
including surgeons, anaesthesiologists, scrub nurses, and other specialized personnel. Team collaboration
is crucial to ensure smooth coordination during surgery and the best possible patient outcomes.
- Preoperative Preparation: Prior to surgery, patients are prepared in
dedicated preoperative areas. This includes reviewing medical histories, obtaining informed consent,
and administering preoperative medications. Patients are then transferred to the OT in a controlled
and organized manner.
- Anaesthesia Management: Anaesthesiologists play a crucial role in the
OT, administering anaesthesia to ensure patients are comfortable and pain-free during surgery. They
monitor vital signs throughout the procedure and manage the patient's overall well-being.
- Postoperative Recovery: After surgery, patients are transferred
to postoperative recovery areas within the OT or designated recovery rooms. Here, they are closely
monitored as they awaken from anaesthesia, and any immediate postoperative concerns are addressed by
the recovery team.
- Emergency Preparedness: The OT is equipped to handle emergencies that
may arise during surgery. This includes access to emergency medications, resuscitation equipment,
and communication systems to ensure a rapid and coordinated response in critical situations.
- Specialized Surgical Suites: Depending on the hospital's
capabilities, the OT may include specialized surgical suites for different medical disciplines, such as
general surgery, orthopedics, neurosurgery, and more. Each suite is designed to meet the specific needs
of the procedures performed.
- Strict Infection Control Measures: Infection control is a top priority
in the OT. Staff adhere to strict hand hygiene protocols, wear sterile surgical attire, and follow
established procedures for cleaning and maintaining the operating environment.
- Faculty - The Operation Theatre complex of Nazareth
Hospital is one of the finest Modular OT complexes among the hospitals in the city of Allahabad.